Privacy Policy
Your Privacy Rights
From January 1, 2004, all businesses engaged in commercial activities must comply with the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act. PIPEDA is a new legislation implemented by the federal government to protect the privacy of Canadians in the private sector. It sets out ground rules for the collection, use and disclosure of personal information. It ensures that an organization’s legitimate need for personal information can be balanced with the privacy rights of individuals. The Act gives you rights concerning the privacy of your personal information.
PIPEDA in a Nutshell
- Organizations can use or disclose people’s personal information only for the purpose for which they gave consent
- Even with consent, the organization has to limit its collection, use, and disclosure of personal information to purposes that a reasonable person would consider appropriate in the circumstances
- Individuals have the right to see the personal information that an organization holds about them, and to correct any inaccuracies
- There’s oversight, through the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, to ensure that the law is respected, and redress if people’s rights are violated
- Individuals should also be assured that specific safeguards will protect their information, including measures such as locked cabinets, computer passwords or encryption
These obligations extend to lawyers and law firms, including Ferguson Deacon Taws. We recognize the importance of privacy and the sensitivity of personal information. PIPEDA defines personal information as “information about an identifiable individual” that includes any factual or subjective information, recorded or not, in any form. For example, the following would be considered personal information:
- Name, address, telephone number, gender
- Identification numbers, income or blood type
- Credit records, loan records, existence of a dispute between a consumer and a merchant, and intentions to acquire goods or services
- Under PIPEDA personal information does not include the name, business title, business address or business telephone of any employee, i.e. information on a business card
The legislation also covers sensitive personal information, which may include health or medical history, racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious beliefs, trade union membership, financial information and sexual preferences. As lawyers we have a professional obligation and responsibility to keep confidential all information we receive within a lawyer‐client relationship. To ensure this accountability, we have developed this policy, and have trained our lawyers and support staff about our policies and practices. We are committed to protecting any personal information we hold. This Privacy Policy outlines how we manage your personal information and safeguard your privacy.
Ferguson Deacon Taws LLP Privacy Policy
Why Does Ferguson Deacon Taws Need Personal Information and What Information Do We Collect?
Ferguson Deacon Taws provides legal services to a wide range of clients. In doing so, we may require personal information about our clients in order to protect your rights and to gain success in your legal action. Personal information is any information that identifies you, or by which your identity could be deduced. If we did not collect and use your personal information we could not provide you with legal services.
How Do We Collect Your Personal Information?
We collect information only by lawful and fair means and not in an unreasonably intrusive way. Wherever possible we collect your personal information directly from you, at the start of a retainer and in the course of our representation.
Sometimes we may obtain information about you from other sources, for example:
- Your insurance company
- A real estate agent in a property matter
- From a government agency or registry
- Your employer, if we are acting for you, at its request
- Your accountant
- Your doctor, hospital or other health practitioner
Consent
In most cases, we shall ask you to specifically consent, if we collect, use or disclose your personal information. Normally, we ask for your consent in writing, but in some circumstances, we may accept your oral consent. Sometimes, your consent may be implied through your conduct with us.
Use of Your Information
We use your personal information to provide legal advice and services to you, to administer out client (time and billing database) activities.
Ferguson Deacon Taws does not disclose your personal information to any third party to enable them to market their products and services. For example, we do not provide our client mailing lists to other firms.
Disclosure of Your Personal Information
Under certain circumstances, Ferguson Deacon Taws will disclose your personal information:
- When we are required or authorized by law to do so, for example if a court issues a subpoena
- When you have consented to the disclosure
- When the legal services we are providing to you requires us to give your information to third parties (for example, a lender in a real estate mortgage transaction) your consent will be implied, unless you tell us otherwise
- Where it is necessary to establish or collect fees
- If we engage a third party to provide administrative services to us (like computer backup services or archival file storage) and the third party is bound by our Privacy Policy
- If we engage expert witnesses on your behalf
- If the information is already publicly known
Updating Your Information
Since we use your personal information to provide legal services to you, it is important that the information be accurate and up‐to‐date. If any of your information changes during the course of our retainer, please inform us so that we can make any necessary changes.
Is My Personal Information Secure?
Ferguson Deacon Taws take all reasonable precautions to ensure that your personal information is kept safe from loss, unauthorized access, modification or disclosure. Among the steps taken to protect your information are:
- Premises security
- Restricted file access to personal information
- Deploying technological safeguards like security software and firewalls to prevent hacking or unauthorized computer access
- Internal password and security policies
Access to Your Personal Information
You may ask for access to any personal information we hold about you. Summary information is available on request. More detailed requests which require archive or other retrieval costs may be subject to our normal professional and disbursement fees.
Correcting Errors
If Ferguson Deacon Taws holds information about you and you can establish that it is not accurate, complete and up‐to‐date, Ferguson Deacon Taws will take reasonable steps to correct it.
Can I Be Denied Access to My Personal Information?
Your rights to access your personal information are not absolute.
We may deny access when:
- Denial of access is required or authorized by law (for example, when a record containing personal information about you is subject to a claim of legal professional privilege by one of our clients)
- Information relates to existing or anticipated legal proceedings against you
- When granting you access would have an unreasonable impact on other people’s privacy
- When to do so would prejudice negotiations with you
- To protect our firm’s rights and property
- Where the request is frivolous or vexatious
If we deny your request for access to, or refuse a request to correct information, we shall explain why. Ferguson Deacon Taws does not use your Social Insurance Number as a way of identifying or organizing the information we hold upon you.
Can I Request Anonymity?
Whenever it is legal and practical, we may offer the opportunity to deal with general inquiries without providing your name (for example, by accessing general information on our website). The Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act requires us to confirm the identity of all new clients. It may also require us to disclose information to Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) in relation to certain large cash transactions.
Credit Bureaus
To help us make credit decisions about clients, prevent fraud, check the identity of new clients and prevent money laundering, we may on occasion request information about you from the files of consumer reporting agencies.
Communicating With Us
You should be aware that email is not a 100% secure medium, and you should be aware of this when contacting us to send personal or confidential information.
Changes to This Privacy Policy
Since Ferguson Deacon Taws regularly reviews all of its policies and procedures, we may change our Privacy Policy from time to time.
Employment Inquiries
If you apply to Ferguson Deacon Taws for a job, we need to consider your personal information, as part of our review process. We normally retain information from candidates after a decision has been made, unless you ask us not to retain the information. If we offer you a job, which you accept, the information will be retained in accordance with our privacy procedures for employee records.
Our website contains links to other sites, which are not governed by this Privacy Policy. On our website, like most other commercial websites, we may monitor traffic patterns, site usage and related site information in order to optimize our web service. We may provide aggregated information to third parties, but these statistics do not include any identifiable personal information.
More Information
If you have any concerns about your rights to privacy and Ferguson Deacon Taws’ Privacy Policy please contact our privacy officer at l.belcourt@fdtlaw.ca
Or
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
30, Victoria Street
Gatineau, Quebec
K1A 1H3
1‐800‐282‐1376
www.privc.gc.ca